Additional
Information: The impact of Napoleon's invasion of Egypt, encroaching European colonial powers, and the rapid decline of the Ottoman Caliphate prompted deep soul-searching among many Muslim thinkers.
A major thread in this ferment was an idea of returning to the r
Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia: An account of the history and role of the Saudi kingdoms, and the religious-political alliance based on the teachings of Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab, a Muslim religious reformer. (Revival) http://www.cqpress.com/context/articles/epr_saudi.html
Islamic Revivalism and the Nation-State Project Islamic Revivalism and the Nation-State Project: Traces the development of Islamic revival movements in 20th century Turkey; a paper by Yildiz Atasoy (1996). (Revival) http://www.bsos.umd.edu/CSS97/papers/competin.html
Models of Islamic Revivalism Models of Islamic Revivalism: A collection of articles on people, groups, and events prominent in the Islamic revival movement; includes a summary, putting the sections in context. (Revival) http://www.nmhschool.org/tthornton/revivalism.htm
Africa and Islamic Revival Africa and Islamic Revival: An article on the history of Islam and the impact of revival movements in Africa, by John Hunwick. (Revival) http://www.arches.uga.edu/~godlas/hunwick.html
Great Muslims of the 20th Century Great Muslims of the 20th Century: Biographies of six Muslim thinkers prominent in the Islamic reawakening of the twentieth century. (Revival) http://www.islam101.com/history/people/century20/
Islam and Modernism Islam and Modernism: An online book by Abdus Sattar Ghazali; examines movements of regeneration and/or revival in the Muslim world from the 18th to the 20th centuries; includes an appendix on "Islam and Politics in Pakistan". (Revival) http://www.ghazali.net/book4/