Martinique

Map of Martinique
Map of Martinique

Introduction to Martinique



Martinique is an overseas département (département d'outre-mer, or DOM) of France, located in the Caribbean Sea. Like the other DOMs, Martinique is also a région (région d'outre-mer) of France.

Martinique became an overseas département of France on March 19, 1946. This means it is treated equally to every other département in France and has full representation in the National Assembly and Senate.

Martinique is especially well known for the number of great authors that have come from the island and become extremely famous in France and throughout the world. It has also become known for a form of music called zouk, which developed in the 1980s.

Martinique is a Caribbean island.
Flag of Martinique
Flag of Martinique


Official Canadian government advisories for travelling to, in and around Martinique



Most Canadian visitors to Martinique do not experience problems. There are no serious security or safety concerns. Petty crime occurs. Ensure personal belongings and travel documents are secure at all times. Avoid unpatrolled beaches and unpopulated areas after dark. Check with local authorities to determine which beaches are safe.
Country Data
Population 429,510
Capital City Fort-de-France (Martinique)
Major Cities(s) Fort-de-France
Major Religion(s) Roman Catholic 85%, Protestant 10.5%, Muslim 0.5%, Hindu 0.5%, other 3.5% (1997)
Physical Size 1,100 km²
Land Area 1,060 km²
Water Area 40 km²