The Republic of Malawi (Pronunciation: /məlɑːwi/) is a land-locked nation in Southern Africa, although sometimes it is considered to also be situated in Eastern Africa. It is bordered by Tanzania to the north, Zambia on the north-west, and Mozambique on the east, south, and west. Lake Malawi comprises about a fifth of the country's territory and it is stretched through most of its eastern border. The origins for the name Malawi remains unclear; it is held to be either derived from that of southern tribes, or noting the 'glitter of the sun rising across the lake' (as seen in its flag).
The Government of Malawi has been a multi-party democracy since 1994. Under the 1995 constitution, the president, who is both chief of state and head of the government, is chosen through universal direct suffrage every 5 years. Malawi has a vice president who is elected with the president. The president has the option of appointing a second vice president, who must be from a different political party. The members of the presidentially appointed cabinet can be drawn from either within or outside of the legislature. Malawi's National Assembly has 193 seats, all directly elected to serve 5-year terms. The constitution also provides for a second chamber, a Senate of 80 seats, but to date no action has been taken to create the Senate. The Senate is intended to provide representation for traditional leaders and the different geographical districts, as well as various special interest groups, such as women, youth, and the disabled.
Things you should know when travelling to Malawi
Civil unrest can occur. As well, political demonstrations and strike activity can turn violent. You should exercise caution, monitor local news reports, and avoid large crowds and demonstrations.
Muggers, bag snatchers, and con artists are active in major cities and tourist destinations such as Blantyre, Cape Maclear, Nkhata Bay, Senga Bay, and Zomba. There has been an increase in aggressions in recent months on Kenyatta promenade in Lilongwe, usually at after dark. Muggings have resulted in the loss of travel and identification documents. Ensure your personal belongings and travel documents are secure. Do not show signs of affluence. Exercise caution when walking along this road. Be wary of over-friendly people who offer their services as tourist guides. Do not accept food or drink from passengers on public transportation, as it could be drugged. Travellers should watch their luggage closely to ensure that drugs are not planted. Residential break-ins and carjackings are common in urban areas.
Overland travel between Malawi and Zimbabwe along the Tete Corridor in Mozambique can be dangerous. Armed carjackings, particularly of four-wheel-drive vehicles, are common. You should not resist if threatened by carjackers. Violent crimes, including murder, have also occurred. You should travel in convoy, during daylight hours only. Keep windows closed and doors locked and never leave your personal belongings, including handbags and backpacks in a vehicle.
