Madagascar

Introduction to Madagascar

The Republic of Madagascar, or Madagascar, is an island nation in the Indian Ocean, off the eastern coast of Africa. The main island, also called Madagascar, is the fourth largest island in the world. It is the home of five percent of the world's plant and animal species, 80 percent of them unique to Madagascar. Among its most notable examples of biodiversity are the lemur family of primates, three endemic bird families and its baobab trees. The adjective and noun (language, ethnicity and citizenship) derived from Madagascar is Malagasy.

The east coast of Madagascar has lowlands leading to steep bluffs and central highlands. The Tsaratanana Massif in the north has volcanic mountains. The west coast has many protected harbours and broad plains, while the southwest is a plateau and desert region.

There are two seasons: it is hot and rainy from November to April, and cooler and dry from May to October. Southeastern trade winds dominate, and there are occasional cyclones.

Cultural notes about Madagascar

Salegy is a popular music form. There is a sudden interest in American culture and European popular culture, which is eroding the more traditional culture, and especially the music.

Official Canadian government advisories for travelling to, in and around Madagascar

Most Canadian visitors to Madagascar do not experience problems. However, Canadians in Madagascar should still maintain a high level of personal security awareness, monitor local news reports closely, and avoid large crowds or gatherings, particularly political meetings or rallies.

Robberies and break-ins, often violent, have increased, especially in and around the capital, although this problem is less severe than in many cities on the continent. Be wary of persons representing themselves as "guides," particularly in coastal towns such as Fort-Dauphin, where a number of robberies have been reported. Armed attacks have occurred on the RN7 highway, near the Isalo Reserve in the southwest. Road travel and hiking in the southern region of the country between Fianarantsoa and Tulear are the activities most vulnerable to this type of incident.

Muggings, purse snatching, pickpocketing, and thefts from vehicles occur. Ensure personal belongings and travel documents are secure, especially in airports and crowded places. Avoid walking in or travelling outside urban areas after dark. Exercise caution when visiting beaches or other isolated areas. Armed robberies have also been reported in some national parks. Seek advice from a tour operator or park administration prior to visiting national parks.