Jordan

Introduction to Jordan

The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, commonly called Jordan (Arabic أردنّ, transliterated ʼUrdunn), is an Arab country in the Middle East. It is bordered by Syria to the north, Iraq to the north-east, Saudi Arabia to the east and south, and Israel and the Israeli-administered West Bank to the west. It shares with Israel the coastlines of the Gulf of Aqaba and the Dead Sea. Jordan's main religion is Islam and its main language is Arabic.

Jordan is a Middle Eastern country, bordered by Syria to the north, Iraq to the northeast, Saudi Arabia to the east and south and Israel and West Bank to the west. All these border lines add up to 1619 km. The Gulf of Aqaba and the Dead Sea also touch the country, and thus Jordan has a coastline of 26 km.

Jordan consists mostly of arid desert plateau in the east, with Highland area in the west. The Great Rift Valley of the Jordan River separates Jordan and Israel. The highest point in the country is Jabal Ram, while the lowest is the Dead Sea. Jordan is considered to be part of the "cradle of humanity".

Major cities include the capital Amman in the northwest, Irbid and Az Zarqa, both in the north.

The climate in Jordan is dry and hot, since the country is mainly desert. However, the western part of the country receives greater precipitation during the rainy season from November to April.

Cultural notes about Jordan

The culture of Jordan is based around Arab and Islamic elements. Aspects of Jordanian culture include Jordanian music.

Official Canadian government advisories for travelling to, in and around Jordan

Jordan has been affected by terrorism for many years and is one of numerous countries where there is a continuing threat from international terrorism. The Jordanian government is a key participant in the global campaign against terrorism and maintains security measures that make it difficult for extremist groups to operate. Police and security forces employ considerable effort to ensure the safety of foreign visitors and implement enhanced security arrangements, especially at tourist sites. Nevertheless, as the bombing of three major hotels in Amman on November 9, 2005, and the rocket attack on the port of Aqaba in August 2005 illustrate, travellers should exercise caution.

The Iraq situation and ongoing violence in Israel, the West Bank and Gaza continue to impact public opinion and the security climate in Jordan. Demonstrations sometimes occur at university campuses, town centres, and refugee camps. Avoid large crowds and demonstrations.

Landmines and unexploded munitions are still a danger within 3.5 kilometres of military installations and borders, including the Dead Sea area. Minefields are usually fenced and marked with signs carrying a skull and crossbones, but the fencing may be difficult to see or in need of repair.

Crime is generally not a problem for travellers. Theft occurs. Ensure personal belongings, passports, and other travel documents are secure at all times. Do not show signs of affluence. Do not leave vehicles unattended. In Amman's Old City, narrow and crowded streets entice pickpockets and petty criminals. Petty crime has also been reported in downtown areas.