Gabon

Introduction to Gabon

The Gabonese Republic or Gabon, is a nation of west central Africa. It borders on Equatorial Guinea, Cameroon, Republic of the Congo and the Gulf of Guinea. Since its independence from France on August 17, 1960, the Republic has been ruled by only two autocratic Presidents; the incumbent El Hadj Omar Bongo has been in power since 1967 and is currently (2005) Africa's longest-serving Head of State. Gabon introduced a multiparty system and a new democratic constitution in the early 1990s that allowed for a more transparent electoral process and for reforms of governmental institutions. A small population, abundant natural resources, and foreign private investment have helped make Gabon one of the more prosperous countries in the region.

Gabon is located on the Atlantic coast of central Africa. Clockwise from the northwest, it is bounded by Equatorial Guinea, Cameroon, and the Republic of Congo.

Gabon's largest river is the Ogooué. Gabon is also noted for efforts to preserve the natural environment with what may be the largest area of nature parks in the world.

Official Canadian government advisories for travelling to, in and around Gabon

Crime, including business and residential robberies and armed attacks, occurs, particularly in Libreville and Port-Gentil. Travellers should remain alert to their surroundings and avoid walking alone after dark. Visitors should also avoid walking alone on beaches. Ensure personal belongings, passports, and other travel documents are secure at all times.

Ecotourism, still in development, is generally safe; however, travellers should make arrangements only with reputable companies and not venture from their organized tour groups.