Fiji

Introduction to Fiji

The Republic of the Fiji Islands, or Fiji, is an island nation in the South Pacific Ocean, east of Vanuatu, west of Tonga and south of Tuvalu. The country occupies an archipelago of about 322 islands, of which 106 are permanently inhabited; in addition, there are some 522 islets. The two major islands, Viti Levu and Vanua Levu, account for some 87 percent of the total population. The name Fiji is the old Tongan word for the islands, which is in turn derived from the Fijian name Viti.

Cultural notes about Fiji

As a multiracial and multicultural nation, Fiji's culture is a rich mosaic of indigenous, Indian, and European traditions. The main focus of this article is traditions native to Fiji; customs of immigrant cultures are covered more fully in other articles. For the culture of Indo-Fijians, see Culture of India.

An indigenous art form is the Meke, which may incorporate the seasea (women's fan dance) or a make wesi (men's spear dance). It is usually a narrative of an important event such as a war, a chiefly installation, or even a scandal. Some mekes are generations old, and form an important part of Fiji's oral history. In olden times, the meke was considered to be an oracle from the gods, and the Dau ni vucu, or composer, would often go into a trance before a performance. Others are modern, composed for a particular event, much as a poet laureate might write a poem to celebrate an event in a Western country.

Each district of Fiji has its own form of meke, performed in the local dialect.

Official Canadian government advisories for travelling to, in and around Fiji

Robbery and assault have increased recently, particularly at night in urban areas. Petty crime such as theft from hotel rooms and purse snatching is prevalent. Do not show signs of affluence. Armed assaults occur, even in hotels. You should exercise caution at all times, and pay particular attention when exchanging money at hotels or withdrawing money from ATMs or banks. Do not share taxis with strangers. Exercise normal safety precautions and ensure personal belongings, passports, and other travel documents are secure at all times. Valuables and travel documents should be kept in secure hotel facilities. Do not walk alone after dark. Do not hike alone. The terrain can be hazardous. Consult with local guides before setting out. You should exercise caution and avoid political rallies and demonstrations.

Riptides can be dangerous along the reefs and river estuaries. Several drownings have occurred. Sharks are present.