The Commonwealth of Dominica, popularly known as Dominica, is an island nation in the Caribbean Sea. It should not be confused with the Dominican Republic, another Caribbean nation.
The name is pronounced IPA: /ˌdɒ.mɪnˈiː.kə/ ("do-min-EE-ka"). In Latin the name means "Sunday", which was the day of its discovery by Europeans.
Dominica's pre-Columbian name is Wai'tu kubuli, which means "Tall is her body." Because it lies between two overseas départements (territories) of France, Guadeloupe to the north and Martinique to the south, and due to a considerable historical influence from France, the island is sometimes called "French Dominica." The island is also nicknamed "The Nature Isle of the Caribbean" due to its seemingly unspoiled natural beauty.
Dominica is a lush island of mountainous rainforests, home of many rare plant, animal and bird species. The isle of Dominica is one of the youngest islands in the Lesser Antilles, and it is still being formed by geothermal-volcanic activity. Dominica's economy is heavily dependent on both tourism and agriculture.
The first settelers on the island arrived about 400 BC, when the Arawaks, a group of peaceful hunter-gatherers, established villages after island-hopping across the Caribbean. The more aggressive hunter-gatherers, The Carib Indians (both descendants of the Ciboney tribe), annihilated the Arawaks and took hold of the island. In the east of the island the descendants of the Carib Indians continue practising their time-honoured culture and crafts of canoe building and basket weaving. Their society, however, has developed and modernised. The Amerindians' influence remains on the island through their artifacts and the sounds of modern language. For example the word hurricane originated from the Amerindian word huracan.
Things you should know when travelling to Dominica
Dominica was shaken by a moderate earthquake (measuring 6.0 on the Richter scale) on November 21, 2004. The northern section of Dominica, primarily the Portsmouth District, was seriously affected by the earthquake, which caused major structural damage. There have also been heavy rains, causing mudslides and road blockages. Canadians intending to travel to Dominica should check with their respective tour operator or hotel before travelling to confirm the availability of facilities.
Most Canadian visitors to Dominica do not experience problems. However, petty crime increases during annual celebrations such as the carnival in February and the creole music festival in October. Visitors should exercise caution and ensure personal belongings and travel documents are secure at all times. Robberies and violent assaults have occurred near tourist facilities. Avoid unpatrolled beaches and unpopulated areas, especially after dark. Check with local authorities to determine which beaches are safe. Do not carry large amounts of cash or wear jewellery. A guide should be used for mountain expeditions.
