Comoros

Introduction to Comoros

The Union of the Comoros (until 2002 the Islamic Federal Republic of the Comoros) is a country in the Indian Ocean, situated at the northern end of the Mozambique Channel between northern Madagascar and northern Mozambique. The country consists of three of the four main islands in the volcanic Comoros archipelago: Grande Comore, Moheli and Anjouan. The fourth island in the island group, Mayotte, is not part of the country. Mayotte has voted against independence from France, but is claimed by Comoros. The country's territory also encompasses many smaller islands. Its name was adopted from the word al-Khamar, meaning 'island of small moon,' as seen depicted on its flag.

Comoros is one of the poorest countries in the world. Agriculture, including fishing, hunting, and forestry, is the leading sector of the economy.

Comoros has inadequate transportation system, a young and rapidly increasing population, and few natural resources. The low educational level of the labour force contributes to a subsistence level of economic activity, high unemployment, and a heavy dependence on foreign grants and technical assistance. Agriculture contributes 40% to GDP, employs 80% of the labour force, and provides most of the exports.

Official Canadian government advisories for travelling to, in and around Comoros

While most Canadian visitors to the Comoros do not experience problems, political instability, including frequent strikes and civil unrest, has plagued the islands. Police and demonstrators have clashed in the past, and further incidents are possible. Foreigners have not been targeted, but visitors should exercise caution and avoid all demonstrations and public gatherings. Canadians intending to visit the Comoros should contact the Canadian High Commission in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (see below), for the latest security information.

Petty crime is infrequent. Exercise caution in crowded outdoor markets, parks and beaches. Ensure personal belongings and documents are secure. Conservative dress is recommended, particularly for women. Shorts and revealing clothing should not be worn.