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February 9th, 2010

Overview:

The Republic of Cape Verde or Cape Verde (Portuguese: Cabo Verde) is a republic located on an archipelago in the Macaronesia ecoregion of the North Atlantic Ocean, off the western coast of Africa. The previously-uninhabited islands were discovered and colonized by the Portuguese in the 15th century; they subsequently became a trading centre for African slaves. Most Cape Verdeans descend from both groups.

"Cape Verde" is named for Cap-Vert, now in Senegal, the westernmost point of Africa.

In 1975, the islands achieved independence, partially due to the efforts of the African Party for the Independence of Guinea-Bissau and Cape Verde (PAIGC). After independence, the PAIGC attempted to unite Cape Verde and Guinea-Bissau into one nation, the PAIGC controlling both governments, but a coup in the latter nation in 1980 ended these plans. In Cape Verde itself the PAICV (affiliated with the PAIGC) governed until elections were held in 1991 that resulted in a change of government. The PAICV was re-elected in 2001.

Cultural Notes:

The Culture of Cape Verde features literatures including Claridade, Negrume and others and writers including Sergio Frusoni, Manuel Lopes, Ovídio Martins and more. The culture also has music proprieties including morna, funana, coladera, tabanka and more. Cesária Évora, Tcheka and other Capeverdean singers throughout the world.

Things you should know when travelling to Cape Verde

Violent crime is low but has recently increased. Petty crime and burglary can occur, especially in market areas. Purse snatching occurs, especially in the city of Mindelo, on the island of São Vicente, and in Praia, on the island of São Tiago. Exercise normal safety precautions and ensure your personal belongings and travel documents are secured. You should travel in groups, particularly after dark.

Strong currents and waves make swimming dangerous at some locations. Do not swim alone.