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February 9th, 2010
Botswana
Overview:

The Republic of Botswana (Lefatshe la Botswana) is a landlocked nation in Southern Africa. Formerly the British protectorate of Bechuanaland, Botswana adopted its new name after becoming independent within the Commonwealth on September 30, 1966. It is bordered by South Africa to the south, Namibia to the west, Zambia to the north, and Zimbabwe to the northeast. The economy, closely tied to South Africa's, is predominated by cattle raising and mining, especially diamonds. The country is named after its largest ethnic group, the Tswana.

Map of Botswana
Cultural Notes:



Things you should know when travelling to Botswana

Pickpocketing, burglaries, and thefts are common. Ensure your personal belongings and travel documents are secure. Incidents of rape, armed robbery, and carjackings at gunpoint, while rare, are increasing, especially in the major towns of Gaborone, Francistown, and Maun. Exercise caution, remain aware of your surroundings, and avoid walking alone after dark.

Wild animals can pose risks. Observe all local or park regulations and instructions given by tour guides. Potentially dangerous areas may lack fences and warning signs. Do not swim in rivers and lakes as wildlife and waterborne diseases make it dangerous.

If you have an emergency, dial 999.

Quick Facts
Flag:
Flag of Botswana
Population: 1,561,973
Capital: Gaborone
Size in area: 600,370 km²
Internet users: 60,000
Calling code: +
Currency: ()
Language(s):
Country Stats
Physical size ...
Land Size: 585,370 km²
Water Area: 15,000 km²
Overall Size: 600,370 km²
Population distribution ...
0 - 14 years: 39.20%
15 - 64 years: 56.20%
65+: 4.60%
Labour: 264,000 (26400%)
Overall Growth: -0.89
Religion: indigenous beliefs 85%, Christian 15%
Connectivity ...
Cell Phones: 435,000
Landlines: 142,400
Internet: 60,000