Botswana

Introduction to Botswana

The Republic of Botswana (Lefatshe la Botswana) is a landlocked nation in Southern Africa. Formerly the British protectorate of Bechuanaland, Botswana adopted its new name after becoming independent within the Commonwealth on September 30, 1966. It is bordered by South Africa to the south, Namibia to the west, Zambia to the north, and Zimbabwe to the northeast. The economy, closely tied to South Africa's, is predominated by cattle raising and mining, especially diamonds. The country is named after its largest ethnic group, the Tswana.

Official Canadian government advisories for travelling to, in and around Botswana

Pickpocketing, burglaries, and thefts are common. Ensure your personal belongings and travel documents are secure. Incidents of rape, armed robbery, and carjackings at gunpoint, while rare, are increasing, especially in the major towns of Gaborone, Francistown, and Maun. Exercise caution, remain aware of your surroundings, and avoid walking alone after dark.

Wild animals can pose risks. Observe all local or park regulations and instructions given by tour guides. Potentially dangerous areas may lack fences and warning signs. Do not swim in rivers and lakes as wildlife and waterborne diseases make it dangerous.

If you have an emergency, dial 999.