Belize

Introduction to Belize

Belize is a small nation on the eastern coast of Central America, on the Caribbean Sea bordered by Mexico to the northwest and Guatemala to the west and south. The country is a parliamentary democracy and constitutional monarchy which recognizes Queen Elizabeth II as Sovereign. The nation of Honduras is a near neighbour, 75 km away (47 miles) across the Gulf of Honduras to the east. The name is derived from the Belize River which Belize City, the former capital and largest city, is also named after. In Spanish it is usually called Belice. Known as British Honduras until 1973, Belize was a British colony for more than a century. It became an independent nation in 1981. Belize is a member of Caribbean Community (CARICOM) and the Sistema de Integracion Centro Americana (SICA) and considers itself to be both Caribbean, and Central American.

Cultural notes about Belize

National Holidays include Baron Bliss Day on 9 March; Commonwealth Day on the second Monday in March; Labour Day on 1 May; The Battle of St. George's Caye on 10 September; Independence Day on 21 September, Pan American Day on 13 October; Garifuna Settlement Day on 19 November; And Christmas on 25 December.

Official Canadian government advisories for travelling to, in and around Belize

Demonstrations, protests, marches, and strikes, may occur at any time in the capital, throughout the country and on main highways. Local transportation services can be disrupted. Roadblocks may occur on main roads at any time and often cause traffic disruptions. There have been acts of sabotage against the electricity and telephone systems. Communications within Belize and internationally have suffered considerable disruption. Emergency services have also been affected. Canadians should not attempt to cross blockades, even if they appear unattended. Curfews may also be in effect.

Criminal activity, including robbery and mugging, is a significant problem in Belize City. It increases seasonally around Christmas and New Year. Occasional violent crimes against tourists have occurred. Ensure personal belongings and travel documents are secure at all times. Do not show signs of affluence and travel in groups. Use taxis after dark instead of walking. The emergency number for police is 911.

Armed robberies have occasionally occurred near the western border with Guatemala. Be cautious when visiting Mayan archeological sites in that region. Treks and excursions should be undertaken with experienced tour guides.