History (Society and Culture)

History further on these related pages:

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History Sites:

Sucesos delas Islas Filipinas, by Dr. Antonio de Morga Sucesos delas Islas Filipinas, by Dr. Antonio de Morga: The reknowned history of the early years of the Spanish colony in the Philippines written in 1609, annotated by Jose Rizal in 1890 and published in 1907. From the Nalanda Digital Library Etext Conversion Project. (History) http://www.nalanda.nitc.ac.in/resources/english/etext-project/history/philippine/chapter1.html Spaniards' First 50 Years in the Philippines Spaniards' First 50 Years in the Philippines: Source documents of the early years of Spanish colonization. Also, documents on the church-state stormy relationship during the Spanish era. (History) http://www.philippinehistory.net Lakbay Europa Lakbay Europa: Filipino migration to Europe started in the 1960s and reached its peak under the 'Labor Export Policy' of President Marcos in the 1970s and early 1980s. (History) http://web.onetelnet.nl/~wteunissen/cfmw.htm Malay Balay Means Few Houses Malay Balay Means Few Houses: History of Kala Sungay, the capital of the Bukidnons, massacred and burned by the Spaniards in 1850. Survivors rebuilt their Sacub river village under Datu Mampa Along, and finally submitted to Spanish rule in 1877. (History) http://www.geocities.com/reactkmln/rp_malaybalay_city_history.htm Filipino Folktales Filipino Folktales: Legends and old-time stories told through the ages. (History) http://folktales.webmanila.com Migration to the USA Migration to the USA: Race riots, discrimination, and other events experienced by Filipinos in the United States. Also, articles on the 1896 revolution and the 1899 Philippine-American War. (History) http://opmanong.ssc.hawaii.edu/filipino/filmig.html Filipinos in History Filipinos in History: Biographies of more than 100 heroes and noted Filipinos. (History) http://www.geocities.com/sinupan/pinoy.htm Vigan City, Ciudad Fernandina Vigan City, Ciudad Fernandina: Named after a yam, 'bigaa', the city on an island has existed continuously and prospered since its founding in 1572 as Ciudad Fernandina in honor of the son of King Philip of Spain. (History) http://www.vigancity.gov.ph/history.htm Fillipinos in America Fillipinos in America: Highly personalized articles about Filipinos who migrated to America, by Nestor P. Enriquez (History) http://www.filipinohome.com/archive.html The Philippine Centennial Site The Philippine Centennial Site: GOMBURZA, the Tausug Resistance and other narratives published to celebrate the 1998 centennial anniversary, by MSC Communications. (History) http://www.msc.edu.ph/centennial/index.html History of Cagayan de Oro History of Cagayan de Oro: From its first human occupation in 377, christianization of Datu Salangsang by a Portuguese Recollect friar in 1626, to the end of the Marcos dictatorship in 1986, the story of the land of Huluga, later renamed by the Spaniards from the Cagayan Valley. By (History) http://cagayan.sni.ph/history.html Philippine Archival Photographs Philippine Archival Photographs: Browse hundreds of digital photographs taken at the turn of the 20th century, from the University of Michigan Special Collections Library. (History) http://test.images.umdl.umich.edu/cgi/i/image/image-idx?c=sclphilimg American View of Philippine History American View of Philippine History: US Library of Congress country study of the Philippines, from pre-Hispanic times to the presidency of Corazon Aquino. (History) http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/phtoc.html Sari-Sari Sari-Sari: Articles on pre-Hispanic times, ancient baybayin writing, and language. Also with free fonts and celebrity pictures. (History) http://www.mts.net/~pmorrow/ A Dawning Light to the Zambales A Dawning Light to the Zambales: The evangelization of headhunting mountain tribes, beginning in 1601, by individual Recollect missionaries, some of whom were slain. By Kenneth C. Masong (History) http://www.geocities.com/kcmasong/historyofiba.htm Ambivalent Domestications in the Philippines Ambivalent Domestications in the Philippines: Slavery and racism in Philippine history, cited in novels by national hero Jose Rizal and in the political scandal of 1912-1914. By Michael Salman of the history dept., UCLA (History)[PDF] http://www.rinri.or.jp/K-Carnegie/5salman.pdf Austrian-Philippine Austrian-Philippine: Articles on culture, history, the Rizal-Blumentritt friendship, Austrian-Philippine relations, and picturesque old Philippines. (History) http://www.univie.ac.at/Voelkerkunde/apsis/aufi.htm Former Subic Bay Naval Base, The Former Subic Bay Naval Base, The: History, photos, stories and message boards. (History) http://www.subicbaypi.com Philippine Centennial Series Philippine Centennial Series: Macario Sakay, July 4 the real independence day, and other historical articles by the Philippine History Group of Los Angeles, edited by Hector Santos (History) http://www.bibingka.com/phg/menu.htm The Youngest General of the Revolution The Youngest General of the Revolution: Biography of Manuel Tinio, the youngest general of the 1896 Revolution. (History) http://www.geocities.com/sinupan/tiniomanuel.htm Philippine Technology in History Philippine Technology in History: The Philippines was not far behind other countries of the world when the Spaniards began colonization in the 16th century. by Paul Kenkai Manansala (History) http://www.geocities.com/Tokyo/Temple/9845/tech.htm The Religions of the Philippines The Religions of the Philippines: Impact of the introduction of alien religions on pre-historic animism and ancestor worship, and the interplay of homegrown and foreign religions to the present day. By Jack Miller. (History) http://www.seasite.niu.edu/Tagalog/Modules/Modules/PhilippineReligions/article_miller.htm Through the Centuries Through the Centuries: Timeline and account of the Philippines from 30,000 BC to Abu Sayyaf in 2002, by Gunter Schwarz and Rosalinda Morgado-Schwarz. (History) http://www.rms-gs.de/phileng/history/content.html Mabini: A Century After His Passing Mabini: A Century After His Passing: Detailed biography of the great hero who originally refused to support the revolution but changed his mind when Jose Rizal was executed. By Alexander Martin. (History) http://www.bulatlat.com/news/3-14/3-14-mabini.html Highland People of the Cordillera Highland People of the Cordillera: History of the 'Igorots', their centuries-old resistance to subjugation, their civilization and ethnic origin. By Roderick N. Labrador. (History) http://www.hawaii.edu/cseas/pubs/explore/v1/v1n1-art4.html Ancient Religions of the Filipinos Ancient Religions of the Filipinos: Religious beliefs and cosmology of indigenous tribes of the Philippines were as varied as the tribes. by Paul Kenkai Manansala. (History) http://www.geocities.com/Tokyo/Temple/9845/spirit.htm Nueva Ecija History Nueva Ecija History: Province was created in 1705 as a military district, named after the Spanish governor's native town in Andalucia, Spain, from parts of the neighboring provinces of Pampanga, Tayabas (Quezon) and Isabela. (History) http://www.pesocard.com/provinces/region3/nuevaecija/history.html Clark Air Base Scrapbook Clark Air Base Scrapbook: Pictures from the 90 year history of Americans stationed at Clark Air Base in the Philippines. (History) http://zcap.freeyellow.com/pix3.htm Mabini, the Impoverished Hero Mabini, the Impoverished Hero: Biography of Apolinario Mabini, the sublime paralytic and Brains of the Revolution. (History) http://www.geocities.com/rainforest/9909/mabini.html Bataan Death March Bataan Death March: Written in verse by Jesse Knowles (History) http://www.geocities.com/Pentagon/8967 Jewels of Imelda Marcos Jewels of Imelda Marcos: Photos and brief history of jewelry that supposedly belonged to the former First Lady. (History) http://www.djl.net/jewels/ Guide to Philippine History Guide to Philippine History: Provides a timeline of important events from prehistory to 1998, heroes both well-known and not [like Mariano Alvarez], and presidents from Emilio Aguinaldo to Joseph Estrada Ejercito. (History) http://www.geocities.com/CollegePark/Pool/1644/ Philippine-American War Philippine-American War: Summary of the Philippine-American War (1899-1902), from Veltisezar Bautista's book, The Filipino American. (History) http://www.filipino-americans.com/filamwar.html Spanish View of Philippine History Spanish View of Philippine History: Articles on the conquest of the islands in 1565 and the revolution of 1898. (History) http://candamo.iespana.es/candamo/1898/ingles/ibuenos.htm Lest We Forget Lest We Forget: The liberation of the Philippines in 1944-45, a memoir by by Lt. Col. Carlos A. Keasler. Includes photos and narratives of the battle of Manila and Santo Tomas internment camp. (History) http://www.webcom.com/wak/lestweforget/default.htm EDSA 3: A Surprising Uprising EDSA 3: A Surprising Uprising: Three analyses of the May Day riot by the 'have-nots' in Manila by known Philipine writers. From the 'Focus on the Philippines' website. (History) http://www.focusweb.org/publications/Bulletins/Fop/2001/FOP20.htm Jose Rizal, Liberator of the Philippines Jose Rizal, Liberator of the Philippines: Biography of Jose Rizal, the national hero, and his effect on the country's history, by the president of Ateneo de Naga, Raul J. Bonoan. (History) http://pages.prodigy.com/LALA/ammag.htm Andres Bonifacio: A Self-taught Revolutionary Andres Bonifacio: A Self-taught Revolutionary: Biography of the unschooled leader of the 1896 revolution who taught himself the ideals of 19th century liberalism and nationalist independence. (History) http://www.seasite.niu.edu/Tagalog/Cynthia/festivals/bonifacio_day.htm Tribute to Ninoy Aquino Tribute to Ninoy Aquino: Includes rare photos, poems, and articles. (History) http://www.geocities.com/arbdesign11/ninoy.htm Leon Kilat And The Cebu Revolt Leon Kilat And The Cebu Revolt: Recounting the conspiracy, battles and betrayal of the revolution on the island of Cebu in 1898. By Emil G. Justimbaste (History) http://www.geocities.com/lkilat Macario Sakay, Tulisan or Patriot? Macario Sakay, Tulisan or Patriot?: Long after the last of Gen. Aguinaldo's men surrendered to the Americans, independent armies continued their fight for independence. One of these was led by Macario Sakay. From Hector Santos' Philippine Centennial Series. (History) http://www.bibingka.com/phg/sakay La Naval de Manila La Naval de Manila: Blessed Virgin Mary honored yearly since 1646 in gratitude for Spanish naval victories in a series of battles against invading Dutch fleets. (History) http://www.htc.edu.ph/arc/crusade/word/History.doc The Pacification of the Philippines The Pacification of the Philippines: Experience in the decades-old 'Indian Wars' in the American west served the US Army veterans well in the war against Philippine irregulars in the 1899-1902 war. By John M. Gates. (History) http://www.wooster.edu/history/jgates/book-ch3.html The Spanish Language in the Philippines The Spanish Language in the Philippines: History of Spanish-speaking Filipinos since 1571 when Spanish became the official language, until the 1987 constitution, when it became not. By Spanish advocate Guillermo Gomez Rivera of the Academia Filipina dela Lengua. (History) http://www.atoni.com/dila/issues/spanish/rivera/welcome.html Corregidor - Then and Now Corregidor - Then and Now: All historical aspects of Corregidor, and why two vastly different battles were fought over it. Includes numerous historic photographs, and aspects of cryptography, cartography, topography, munitions, Coast Artillery, USMC, USN, MacArthur, comprehensive U (History) http://corregidor.org/ct&n_index.html Jose Rizal Jose Rizal: Comprehensive website about the national hero of the Philippines, Jose Rizal. Includes an article on the rumored relationship with a former Nazi dictator. (History) http://www.joserizal.ph/in01.html US-Philippine History US-Philippine History: 19th and 20th century articles and photos from the Bentley Historical Collection of the University of Michigan. (History) http://www.umich.edu/~bhl/bhl/mhchome/philip/philtp.htm Constitutions and History Constitutions and History: The complete, unabridged national constitutions from 1899 to 1987 and other resources on Philippine history. (History) http://www.pryo.net/History/ConstitutionHome.html Humabon, Defender of Cebu Humabon, Defender of Cebu: Rajah Humabon massacred the men of Ferdinand Magellan after the battle of Mactan and other historical scenes re-created by Manuel Panares in his paintings of Cebu's past. (History) http://cebu-online.com/swum/sugbo/index.html Moises Salvador Moises Salvador: Scion of prominent Manila family, this friend and ally of Jose Rizal defiantly walked to his execution for complicity in the agitation against Spanish rule in the Philippines. The Guipit elementary school was renamed for him in 1936. (History) http://www.geocities.com/sinupan/salvadormoises.htm Creation Myths Creation Myths: Compilation of islandic tales comprising the Philippines prehistoric oral tradition. By Penelope V. Flores. (History) http://store.escalate.com/store/turoturo/article3.jsp Origins From Two Empires Origins From Two Empires: Advocates that Visayans descended from the Sri Vishayan empire of Sumatra, and the Mindanao Moros were warriors of the Madjapahit Empire of Java, from the Visayan Voice. (History) http://www.vizvoyz.freeservers.com/custom.html Jose Rizal, Hero of the Filipinos Jose Rizal, Hero of the Filipinos: Jose Rizal, the national hero, declared his opposition to the 1896 revolution. By Charles Edward Russell and B.B. Rodriguez, published in 1923 (History) http://www.geocities.com/thetropics/8807/rizal.html The Thomasites, Before and After The Thomasites, Before and After: Diatribe against the displacement of Spanish as lingua franca of the islands by the Thomasite teachers from the United States in the beginning of the 20th century. By Guillermo Gomez Rivera. (History) http://www.emanila.com/pilipino/various/ggr_thomasites.htm The Death of Antonio Luna The Death of Antonio Luna: Emilio Aguinaldo ordered the death of General Antonio Luna, Filipino collaborators helped the Americans set up the occupation of the Philippines, and other stories of the Philippines' history. (History) http://www.delapaz-ewf.org/History.htm The Philippine Presidents The Philippine Presidents: Portraits and biographies of the 14 Presidents, from Emilio Aguinaldo to Gloria Macapagal Arroyo. Includes day-by-day record of Joseph Ejercito Estrada's impeachment. (History) http://geocities.com/philippinepresidents/ Alibata at Pandesal Alibata at Pandesal: Contains pictures of this ancient Filipino script. (History) http://alibataatpandesal.com Racial Typing of Filipino Convicts in 1903 Racial Typing of Filipino Convicts in 1903: Album of 80 photographs of Filipino prisoners of Bilibid Prison in 1903, prepared by Daniel Folkmar as part of a study of Philippine racial types exhibited at the 1904 World's Fair in St. Louis, Missouri, USA. (History) http://www.boondocksnet.com/gallery/apt/index.html Jungle Patrol Jungle Patrol: History of the Philippine Constabulary, from its formation in 1901 until its dissolution in 1936. By Vict Hurley. (History) http://www.bakbakan.com/junglep.html Lapu-Lapu, Balagtas And Other Heroes Lapu-Lapu, Balagtas And Other Heroes: Biographies of prominent figures in Philippine history and cultural development. (History) http://www.geocities.com/tokyo/harbor/1320/mmnbant.html Keeping The Indio Mind Primitive: The Politics of Ignorance Keeping The Indio Mind Primitive: The Politics of Ignorance: Spanish colonials withheld education to keep Filipinos divided and subservient, despite 2 direct orders from Spain's king. By FPA Demeterio III, from San Beda College's Diwatao online journal. (History) http://www.geocities.com/philodept/diwatao/primitivization_of_indio_mind.htm Hukbalahap Insurrection Hukbalahap Insurrection: An American account and analysis of the peasant revolt which nearly toppled the government in 1948-1950. (History) http://www.army.mil/cmh-pg/books/coldwar/huk/huk-fm.htm The Philippines, 1500 - 1800 The Philippines, 1500 - 1800: From the Encyclopedia of World History, chronicle of events in the first 300 years of the Philippines written history. (History) http://www.bartleby.com/67/867.html The Changing Nature of the Bikolano Principalia During the American Period The Changing Nature of the Bikolano Principalia During the American Period: Evolution of the village leaders in Bicol during the American occupation of the region, 1900 - 1946. (History) http://www.adnu.edu.ph/MainWeb/Research/art01.html Friars' History of the Philippines Friars' History of the Philippines: Spanish account of the colonization of the islands from 1521 through 1574. (History) http://www.sspxasia.com/Newsletters/2001/Oct-Dec/A_short_Philippine_History.htm 1986 EDSA Revolution 1986 EDSA Revolution: Explains the spirit, beginning, leaders, and the people of this revolution. From Ateneo's ThinkQuest. (History) http://library.thinkquest.org/15816/mainpage.html?tqskip=1 Philippines - A Conflicted Land Philippines - A Conflicted Land: Rebellions, wars and insurgencies in the Philippines since 1898. Expanded timeline from the noted PBS Frontline series. (History) http://www.pbs.org/frontlineworld/stories/philippines/timeline.html Cagayan Valley - Repulse of the First Conquistador Cagayan Valley - Repulse of the First Conquistador: History of the northern Philippines from the repulse of Juan de Salcedo, the Spanish conquistador, to the rebuilding after World War II. By Monsignor Domingo Mallo-Penaflor. (History) http://cagayanetcom.sphosting.com/cagayan/caghistspanish.html Filipino-Chinese Nationalist Filipino-Chinese Nationalist: The story of Roman Ongpin, rebel and supporter of the Katipunan who was imprisoned by the Americans, and had a street in Manila renamed after him. (History) http://www.tsinoy.com/Infocus/Infocus.cfm?ID=20&Pagenum=2 Lumad Retreat Lumad Retreat: The 400-year flight of the hilltribes collectively called Lumads into the wilderness, and the consequent ecological destruction of the Pulangi river, the 'Rio Grande de Mindanao' of Spanish annals. (History) http://www.mekonginfo.org/mrc_en/doclib.nsf/0/2AE0F8B274605B4DC725673700122451/$FILE/PART5.html Idols of Philippine History Idols of Philippine History: Brief biographies of Rizal, Bonifacio, Ninoy, Tandang Sora, Mabini and other luminaries from pre-colonial times to the EDSA People Power revolution. (History) http://geocities.com/kodiko1/historia.htm History of the Philippines History of the Philippines: Two narratives from Canada covering the beginnings of the archipelago all the way to the present, from Frasier Weir and from Daniel Young. Also, an account of the 85-year-long Dagohoy revolt in Bohol, by Alan Cajes. (History) http://www.ualberta.ca/~vmitchel/ The Cabecera of Tarlac The Cabecera of Tarlac: Local history and cultural evolution in Tarlac, a collection of articles by Lino L. Dizon in the Center for Tarlac Studies. (History) http://www.geocities.com/cts_tsu/index.html Chinese Revolutionary In Cavite Chinese Revolutionary In Cavite: The story of Ignacio Paua, a Chinese migrant who fought on Emilio Aguinaldo's side in the battle of Binakayan, and was among Aguinaldo's aides to attack and arrest Andres Bonifacio, supremo of the Katipunan. By Anson T. Yu. (History) http://www.tsinoy.com/Infocus/Infocus.cfm?ID=20&Pagenum=3 The Spanish in Southeast Asia The Spanish in Southeast Asia: 3 small groups of Spanish specialists on Philippine history research archives in Cordoba, Madrid and Barcelona. By Florentino Danao, from the International Institute for Asian Studies, Leiden and Amsterdam, The Netherlands. (History) http://www.iias.nl/kreeft/IIASNONLINE/Newsletters/Newsletter13/Regional/13cdgd05.html Agrarian Reforms in the Philippines Agrarian Reforms in the Philippines: United Nations research paper on land reform programs from 1900 through the present CARP (Comprehensive Agricultural Reform Program). (History) http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/apcity/unpan005112.pdf EDSA 2 EDSA 2: Gives a comparison of EDSA I and II, pictures, timeline, and links. (History) http://members.tripod.com/twist14/edsa2/ EDSA The Original People Power Revolution EDSA The Original People Power Revolution: Powerful day-by-day chronicle of the downfall of dictator Ferdinand Marcos in 1986, by Angela Stuart-Santiago. (History) http://www.stuartxchange.com/Edsa.html Philippine Centennial/Sentenaryo Philippine Centennial/Sentenaryo: The Philippine Revolution and Philippine-American War and their impact on politics and culture. Articles on Filipinos in America. Edited by Jim Zwick. (History) http://www.boondocksnet.com/centennial/contents.html Mass Media in the Philipines Mass Media in the Philipines: From Magellan's bible and Pigafetta's diary of 1521, the history of publication and communication in the islands from the Spanish era to the People's Revolution of 1986. From the Finland embassy webpage. (History) http://www.finlandembassy.ph/texting3.htm Philippine Presidents Philippine Presidents: Biographies of each president, from Emilio Aguinaldo to Joseph Ejercito Estrada. (History) http://www.angelfire.com/on/philpres/ The Tagalog-Kapampangan Alliance The Tagalog-Kapampangan Alliance: Excerpts from "The Aquinos of Tarlac" by noted author Nick Joaquin, of the Tagalog and Kapampangan revolution against the Spaniards and their war against the American invasion. (History) http://maxpages.com/tarlac Americanization of Christianity in the Philippines Americanization of Christianity in the Philippines: Tracing the religions of the Filipinos from the coming of the Spanish catholics and protestant Americans through the 'Aglipay' native church established after independence. (History) http://www.pacificrim.usfca.edu/research/perspectives/app_v2n1_abstracts.html#Gonzalez Pre-Spanish Tacloban Pre-Spanish Tacloban: Filipinos were part of the ancient empire of Sri Vijaya and took part in the battle for Malacca against the Portuguese in 1511-1512. (History) http://members.tripod.com/Taclobanon/Prespanish.htm Chabacano, Philippine-style Spanish Chabacano, Philippine-style Spanish: The development of Creole Spanish from its beginning on June 23, 1635, and the current state of the Spanish language in the Philippines. (History) http://filipinokastila.tripod.com/chabig.html Jose Rizal: Reflections of a Filipino Jose Rizal: Reflections of a Filipino: And other writings by the Philippine national hero, from the Cavite State University. (History) http://www.geocities.com/cavitesu/rizpage.htm Evolution Of Filipino as a National Language Evolution Of Filipino as a National Language: 3 articles tracing the evolution of the language from pre-history through successive infusion of foreign words. (History) http://www.seasite.niu.edu/tagalog/essays_on_philippine_languages.htm Jose Rizal's 'Sweet Foreigner' Jose Rizal's 'Sweet Foreigner': Biography of Josephine Bracken, Irish wife of the national hero, Jose Rizal, who stood by his side during his execution and joined the Katipunan struggle later. (History) http://www.geocities.com/capitolhill/senate/4982/bracken.htm The Thomasites, A Centennial The Thomasites, A Centennial: Narrative of the American teachers who started public education in 1901 and made the Philippines the most literate country in southeast Asia. A centennial commemorative project. (History) http://www.thomasites100.org Clark Air Base 1959-1960 Memoirs Clark Air Base 1959-1960 Memoirs: Stories of a young man growing up on an airbase in the Philippines, and the first and only World Boy Scout Jamboree in 1959. By Terry Ballard. (History) http://www.terryballard.org/clark.htm A Philippine Leaf A Philippine Leaf: Literacy and writing among prehistoric Filipinos, by Hector Santos, known historian and expert on ancient writing. (History) http://bibingka.com/dahon/default.htm Dagohoy, Boholano Against Spain Dagohoy, Boholano Against Spain: The longest revolt against Spanish occupation of the Philippines and other articles on Bohol island history. By Alan Cajes (History) http://www.geocities.com/alancajes/ Battle of Bayang Centennial Battle of Bayang Centennial: 102-year-old eyewitness interview of American incursion into Lake Lanao in Mindanao and the battle against the Maranao datus of Bayang and Binidayan, led by Sultan Pandapatan. (History) http://home.pacbell.net/sika/BAYANGMARANAOVIEW.html History of Parañaque History of Parañaque: History of this city from 1572 until the 1950's. (History) http://www.geocities.com/palanyag/history.html Jose Rizal's Retraction, Or Not Jose Rizal's Retraction, Or Not: Did the national hero renounce all his writings against the friars, or not? Details of the multiple copies, doubtful document sources and vague testimonies sustain the long and still ongoing debate. (History) http://www.joserizal.ph/rt01.html Filipinas (1898-1946): The Re-Colonization rama Filipinas (1898-1946): The Re-Colonization rama: An article on how the Philippines, after more than three centuries of Spanish administration, did not need a new colonization. (History) http://www.geocities.com/kaibigankastil/drama.html Jose Rizal as Religion, Constantino as Dogma Jose Rizal as Religion, Constantino as Dogma: Debate of historians on the hero's advocacy or rejection of the 1896 revolution, reflecting the controversy plaguing Philippine history. By Floro C. Quibuyen, from Forum Online, of the University of the Philippines (History) http://www.up.edu.ph/forum/2000/06/mayjune/rizal.htm Children of the Pearl Children of the Pearl: Information on the Philippine culture before the Spanish colonization. (History) http://www.geocities.com/gcalla1/pearl.htm Justification of Spanish Rule Justification of Spanish Rule: 1582 council of Jesuit, Augustinian and Dominican friars convened by the first bishop of Manila to debate Spain's right to conquer the Philippines. (History) http://www.sspxasia.com/Newsletters/2001/Oct-Dec/The_Controversy_over_Justification.htm Republic or Empire: American Resistance to the Philippine War Republic or Empire: American Resistance to the Philippine War: Daniel B. Schirmer's history of the Anti-Imperialist League's opposition to the Philippine-American War, with a preface by Howard Zinn. (History) http://www.boondocksnet.com/ai/dbs/index.html Nueva Vizcaya Became Filipino Nueva Vizcaya Became Filipino: From prehistory to their assimilation into the Republic, the story of the tribal peoples of northern Luzon, by Micheal Predmore, a former Peace Corp volunteer, 1983-1987 (History) http://members.tripod.com/NewVizcaya/histviz.htm Herman Knight Beaber Herman Knight Beaber: Biography of an American missionary who continued his work after imprisonment by the Japanese during World War II. (History) http://www.geocities.com/ithascome/ An American in the Philippines An American in the Philippines: The online archival collection of George Percival Scriven, witness to the occupation of Bohol during the Philippine-American war, 1899 - 1901. From the Duke University special collections library. (History) http://scriptorium.lib.duke.edu/scriven Battling Bastards of Bataan Battling Bastards of Bataan: Veterans memorial of the World War II site, with photos and stories of personal experiences. (History) http://home.pacbell.net/fbaldie/Battling_Bastards_of_Bataan.html The Languages of the Philippines The Languages of the Philippines: The history and impact of public education in English on Spanish and the native languages since 1898. A dissertation by Sharon Clampitt-Dunlap. (History) http://www.atoni.com/dila/issues/spanish/clampit/welcome.html Betrayal of the Philippine People Betrayal of the Philippine People: Shifting policies plagued the administration of the islands during the American occupation. From the Colonial Masters World website. (History) http://colonialmasters.8K.com/philippines.htm Alibata Alibata: Describes the origins and history of the alibata writing system. By Victor Ganata, University of California Berkeley, 1999. (History) http://fatoprofugus.net/alibata/index.html Jose Rizal's Noli Me Tangere Jose Rizal's Noli Me Tangere: The complete text of the novel that inspired the Philippine Revolution. With both contemporary and recent criticism. (History) http://www.boondocksnet.com/centennial/rizal/index.html History of Leyte History of Leyte: Historical junctures from pre-Hispanic times to the World War II Leyte landings. By Emil B Justimbaste. (History) http://www.geocities.com/ebjustimbaste Sitting In Darkness Sitting In Darkness: Rise of anti-imperialism in the United States in 1901, led by well-known author Mark Twain, in reaction to the conquest of the Philippines. (History) http://www.boondocksnet.com/ai/twain/persit.html Reappraising Philippine History Reappraising Philippine History: Jesuit friar Jose S. Arcilla's incisive analysis of the state of the study of history and its vital role, from Jose Rizal on, on past and current life in the Philippines. (History)[PDF] http://www.admu.edu.ph/files/212/07_Arcilla.pdf